{"id":55884,"date":"2020-03-26T17:45:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-26T16:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.brennerbasisdemokratie.eu\/?p=55884"},"modified":"2022-12-14T23:20:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T22:20:02","slug":"guerra-e-nazione-in-tempi-di-pandemia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.brennerbasisdemokratie.eu\/?p=55884","title":{"rendered":"Guerra e nazione in tempi di pandemia."},"content":{"rendered":"

Che significato ha il discorso bellico e patriottico nell’emergenza sanitaria? Il quotidiano catalano Ara<\/em> lo ha chiesto alla politologa Berta Barbet (UAB<\/abbr>), alla filosofa Marina Garc\u00e9s, al professore di filosofia e pensiero politico Jordi Mir (UPF<\/abbr>), al professore di comunicazione Llu\u00eds Pastor (UOC<\/abbr>) e al politologo Pablo Sim\u00f3n (UC3M<\/abbr>).<\/p>\n

La retorica di guerra, ovviamente, pu\u00f2 servire a unire la popolazione dietro a una lotta collettiva, e antropomorfizzare un nemico invisibile pu\u00f2 aiutare a giustificare misure impopolari e far capire a tutti che bisogna seguirle. Il nazionalismo, inoltre, cerca di scatenare un fenomeno che in inglese si chiama rally around the flag,<\/em> una mobilitazione intorno alla bandiera nazionale che pu\u00f2 far aumentare il supporto a chi governa e compattare tutti attorno all’azione di Stato.<\/p>\n

Tuttavia gli interpellati concordano sul fatto che da questi discorsi derivano rischi anche molto gravi per la democrazia e la convivenza. A cominciare dall’esclusione di coloro che non si identificano (con la guerra o con la bandiera) e la loro potenziale trasformazione in nemici. Secondo Pablo Sim\u00f3n infatti il virus potrebbe rapidamente passare in secondo piano, mentre certi gruppi sociali si trasformerebbero nell’avversario da combattere. Uno scenario che Mir non esita a definire di \u00abbuoni contro cattivi\u00bb, mentre Barbet percepisce soprattutto una \u00abmancanza di pluralismo\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00abSe diciamo che tutti devono avanzare insieme\u00bb pu\u00f2 facilmente trasformarsi in nemico anche chi esprime dei dubbi, mentre tutti dovrebbero avere il diritto di dissentire. Sempre secondo Barbet i discorsi prevalenti fanno appello al pensiero acritico in un momento di crisi e ci\u00f2 potrebbe diventare controproducente. \u00abIl potere continua ad essere il potere e per questo \u00e8 necessario controllarlo.\u00bb Al contrario per\u00f2 rischiamo che una volta passata la pandemia la democrazia, nell’immaginario collettivo, diventi un sistema che nei momenti di crisi \u00e8 d’intralcio.<\/p>\n

Sul piano pratico secondo Pastor il discorso dell’unit\u00e0 potrebbe ritorcersi contro chi lo usa qualora le politiche del Governo risultassero fallimentari. Pont aggiunge che il discorso bellico pu\u00f2 generare una sensazione di incertezza e di pericolo nella popolazione. E in tal senso, la filosofa Garc\u00e9s sottolinea non solo che \u00abla paura \u00e8 un monopolio dei poteri autoritari\u00bb ma, conclude, che \u00abla paura del virus significa anche paura degli altri \u2014 e se questo finisce per separarci il potere ne esce rafforzato.\u00bb<\/p>\n

C\u00ebla enghe:<\/span><\/strong> 01<\/code><\/a> 02<\/code><\/a> 03<\/code><\/a> 04<\/code><\/a> 05<\/code><\/a> 06<\/code><\/a>\u00a0||<\/span> 01<\/code><\/span><\/a> 02<\/code><\/span><\/a> 03<\/code><\/span><\/a> 04<\/code><\/span><\/a> 05<\/code><\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Che significato ha il discorso bellico e patriottico nell’emergenza sanitaria? Il quotidiano catalano Ara lo ha chiesto alla politologa Berta Barbet (UAB), alla filosofa Marina Garc\u00e9s, al professore di filosofia e pensiero politico Jordi Mir (UPF), al professore di comunicazione Llu\u00eds Pastor (UOC) e al politologo Pablo Sim\u00f3n (UC3M). La retorica di guerra, ovviamente, pu\u00f2 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-allgemein","issue-banalnationalism","issue-coronapandemie","location-catalunya","language-italiano","medium-ara","topic-democrazia","topic-gesundheit","topic-kohasion","topic-medien","topic-militar","topic-nationalismus","topic-politik"],"yoast_head":"\nGuerra e nazione in tempi di pandemia. - BBD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.brennerbasisdemokratie.eu\/?p=55884\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guerra e nazione in tempi di pandemia. - BBD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Che significato ha il discorso bellico e patriottico nell’emergenza sanitaria? Il quotidiano catalano Ara lo ha chiesto alla politologa Berta Barbet (UAB), alla filosofa Marina Garc\u00e9s, al professore di filosofia e pensiero politico Jordi Mir (UPF), al professore di comunicazione Llu\u00eds Pastor (UOC) e al politologo Pablo Sim\u00f3n (UC3M). 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